SKILL ECOSYSTEM
ACCELERATOR
Beyond Skill
Based Clusters
The current Managing Director was on boarded onto Indian Coffee House as a
dishwasher and has
gone on to become the
managing director . The story of rise
of a dishwasher to become the
managing director is the inspiration for this white paper
. A promise of pinnacle
to a person who starts at the bottom and
grows by skilling , re skilling
and up skilling .The
white paper reframes skilling as
gateway to opportunities rather
than an static quest for jobs at
the bottom of the pyramid . The opportunity for a person to upgrade his /her skill and reach the top of his profession is a
wonderful opportunity and sense of progress for any human being . The
paper introduces path breaking
concepts for skilling , re
skilling and up skilling for
growth of individuals and society
. Based on insights provided by Multiple
intelligence innovative pedagogies
like gamification and artifactual learning
are proposed .
The
skill as leverage for growth
Skill-Based Cooperative are reinveted guilds that guide life long learning
and opportunities to skilled individuals
.
A matrix structure is proposed
that promotes
growth in the skill by constant
re skilling and up skilling to
meet challenges of VUCA
world while simultaneously
partnering with others with complementary
skills to create value for
exploring local
opportunities . Models of Amul,
and Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad, and
others suggest themselves for cooperatives of skilled
people .. hey would support the initiative through conducive policy
regime, dovetailing government schemes, bridging critical gaps in
infrastructure etc.
SKILL ECOSYSTEM
ACCELERATOR [One Cluster
One Skill , One Cluster One Focus
, One district One Product
/One City One Product ].
1.Deepening understanding
of skill ecosystem
2. Rapidly
changing Scenarios
3. Opportunity for growth
fundamental to make skilling an attractive option
4. Identify different components of skill ecosystem, define their
role, structure and operating processes
5. Defining and developing skills for different levels
6. Multi skill Business
units at local levels to participate in opportunities.
7. Local multi skill units
to be incubated by businesses .
8.Infusing SHG
with necessary and
requisite variety of skills to
leverage opportunities in local markets
9. Propose a matrix
structure for professional and business growth post skilling
10. Job enrichment to be
cornerstone of Continuous skill
development
11. Vertical cooperatives
to use future scenario and technology forecasting to predict growth
opportunities and skill requirements.
12.The trajectory of growth
from skill to excellence
13. The role of Organisation in nurturing talent is skilling
and providing fractional entrepreneurship and ownership to the skilled person . Multidimensional approach is required to nurture the
skills of students to be future ready
14.Understanding Inherent
Skills
15.Assessing Inherent
Skills: A Comprehensive Approach
16. Life cycle of upskilling and growth
17.Countries with Systems
for Early Stage Skill Assessment and Identification
18. Leveraging Multiple Intelligences to accelerate
Skill Development
19.Kinesthetic Intelligence
and Skill Development: A Strong Correlation
20. Gamification of Skill
Development: A Winning Strategy
21.The Role of Artifacts in
Skilling: A Practical Perspective
22. Skill-Based
Cooperative: A Collaborative Approach to Skill Development.
23.
Identified Skill Ecosystem Zones
24. Take Charge
of change
A skill ecosystem is a complex network of interconnected entities that collaborate to develop, acquire, and utilize skills. These stakeholders interact to create a dynamic environment where skills are identified, developed, and matched with labor market demands.
It encompasses various stakeholders such as:
Several factors shape the skill ecosystem:
The skill ecosystem faces challenges such as skill gaps, mismatch between education and industry needs, and rapid technological change. However, it also presents opportunities for innovation, collaboration, and creating a more skilled and adaptable workforce.
2. Rapidly
changing Scenarios
3.Opportunity
for growth fundamental to make skilling an attractive option
Opportunity for growth is a fundamental factor that makes skilling an attractive option for individuals. When people see a clear path to advancement and career progression, they are more motivated to invest in their education and skills.
Here are some key ways in which opportunities for growth can drive skill development:
How Organizations Can Foster Opportunities for Growth:
By providing opportunities for growth, organizations can create a more attractive and rewarding workplace, motivating employees to invest in their skills and contribute to the organization's success.
4.Different
components of skill ecosystem, define their role, structure and operating
processes.
A skill ecosystem is a complex network of interconnected entities that collaborate to develop, acquire, and utilize skills. It comprises various components that interact to create a dynamic environment for skill development and utilization.
Employers collaborate with educational institutions to develop curricula aligned with industry needs. While government policies impact the funding and availability of education and training programs. The labor market drives demand for specific skills, influencing education and training programs using services of technology providers who offer innovative learning solutions.
5.Defining
and developing skills for different levels.
Guilds have historically been organizations of people with similar interests or professions. In modern times, they can be adapted to provide a supportive and structured environment for individuals to develop and refine their skills.
Multi-skill business units (MSBU) at the local level are a strategic approach to enhance organizational agility, responsiveness, and competitiveness. By creating teams with diverse skill sets, organizations can better adapt to changing market conditions, capitalize on local opportunities, and improve operational efficiency.
Multi-Skill Business Units at Local Levels: A Strategic Approach
By effectively implementing MSBUs, organizations can gain a competitive advantage, strengthen their position in local markets, and drive overall business growth.
Incubating local multi-skill units can be a strategic move for businesses looking to tap into local talent, foster innovation, and contribute to community development. Here's a breakdown of how businesses can approach this:
Example: A Technology Company Incubating a Multi-Skill Unit:
By following these steps, businesses can play a vital role in nurturing local talent, fostering innovation, and contributing to the overall economic development of their communities
Self-Help Groups (SHGs), when equipped with the right skills, can become powerful tools for economic empowerment in local markets. Here are some key areas where SHGs can benefit from skill infusion:
By equipping SHGs with these essential skills, organizations can empower them to become more self-sufficient, contribute to local economic development, and improve the lives of their members.
A matrix structure is an organizational framework where individuals report to multiple managers or leaders. It's particularly effective when there's a need to balance multiple priorities and perspectives. In the context of post-skilling growth, it can help align individual development with organizational goals.
Dimensions:
Roles and Responsibilities:
· Skill Development Manager:
· Business Unit Leader:
Matrix Intersection:
The matrix structure creates a dynamic environment where individuals balance their skill development with their contributions to business outcomes. This intersection fosters:
By implementing a matrix structure, organizations can create a dynamic environment that fosters both individual and organizational growth. It enables employees to develop their skills while contributing meaningfully to business success.
10. Job enrichment to
be cornerstone of Continuous skill
development
Continuous skill development and job enrichment are two interconnected strategies that can significantly enhance satisfaction, productivity, and overall performance.
11. Vertical
cooperatives to use future scenario and technology forecasting to predict
growth opportunities and skill requirements
Vertical cooperatives can leverage future scenario and technology forecasting to gain a competitive edge and anticipate future growth opportunities and skill requirements. By understanding potential future trends, cooperatives can proactively adapt their strategies and invest in the necessary skills to ensure long-term success.
By incorporating future scenario and technology forecasting into their decision-making processes, vertical cooperatives can position themselves for long-term success and better serve their members in an ever-changing world.
12.The trajectory of growth from skill to excellence
The journey from skill to excellence is
a continuous process of learning, practice, and refinement. It involves several
key stages:
1. Skill
Acquisition:
This involves
understanding the fundamental concepts and techniques of the skill. It can be
through formal training, self-study, or hands-on experience.
Building
foundational knowledge: This stage focuses on deeper understanding of the skill and developing a
strong base for further growth.
2. Skill
Development:
Consistent
practice: Regular practice is essential to improve proficiency and build muscle
memory.
Seeking
feedback: Constructive feedback from mentors or peers helps identify areas for
improvement.
Experimentation:
Trying new approaches and techniques can lead to innovative solutions and
personal style.
3. Mastery:
Deep
understanding: At this stage, the skill becomes second nature, and the
individual can execute it effortlessly.
Adaptability:
The ability to apply the skill in different contexts and situations
demonstrates true mastery.
Innovation:
The individual can creatively use the skill to develop new approaches or
solutions.
4.
Excellence:
Perfection:
Consistent delivery of exceptional performance at the highest level.
Impact: The
ability to influence and inspire others through the skill.
Legacy:
Leaving a lasting mark on the field through contributions and achievements.
Throughout
this journey, several factors contribute to growth:
Mindset: A growth
mindset, focused on continuous learning and improvement, is crucial.
Passion:
Genuine interest and enthusiasm drive motivation and dedication.
Purpose:
Having a clear goal or vision provides direction and focus.
Support:
Mentorship, collaboration, and encouragement from others play a vital role.
Remember, the
path to excellence is unique for everyone. It requires patience, perseverance,
and a willingness to embrace challenges.
13.
The role of Organisation in nurturing talent
is skilling and providing
fractional entrepreneurship and ownership to the skilled person .
·
Entrepreneurship: Offering skilled individuals the chance to work on projects or initiatives
that allow them to develop entrepreneurial skills and take ownership of their
work. This can involve creating new products or services, leading teams, or
managing budgets.
· Fractional Ownership: Providing employees with a sense of ownership and stake in the organization's success. This can be achieved through stock options, profit-sharing, or other incentive programs
Fractional ownership is a business model where multiple individuals or entities share
ownership of an asset, such as a property, business, or investment. This model
allows for:
14.Understanding
Inherent Skills
Inherent
skills, often referred to as natural talents or aptitudes, are abilities that
individuals possess without formal training. These skills are often the
foundation for developing learned skills and expertise.
Types of
Inherent Skills
To design an
effective assessment, it's crucial to identify the specific inherent skills you
want to measure. Here are some common categories:
Cognitive
Abilities:
Intelligence
(general, fluid, crystallized)
Problem-solving
Critical
thinking
Decision-making
Learning
ability
Personality
Traits:
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
Openness to
experience
Physical Abilities:
Strength
Endurance
Flexibility
Coordination
Speed
Social and
Emotional Skills:
Empathy
Communication
Leadership
Teamwork
Emotional
intelligence
Assessment
Methods
15.Assessing
Inherent Skills
The choice of
assessment method depends on the specific skill being assessed. Here are some
common approaches:
Cognitive
Ability Tests: Standardized tests like IQ tests, aptitude tests, or
problem-solving exercises.
Personality
Assessments: Questionnaires, inventories, or projective tests.
Physical Fitness
Tests: Strength, endurance, and flexibility assessments.
Simulations:
Realistic scenarios to assess problem-solving, decision-making, and teamwork.
Behavioral
Interviews: Questions designed to uncover natural behaviors and tendencies.
Work Samples:
Real-world tasks or projects to assess abilities directly.
Example
Assessment for a Sales Role
Cognitive
Ability Test: To measure problem-solving, decision-making, and learning
ability.
Personality
Assessment: To assess extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
Simulation: A
role-play scenario to evaluate sales pitch and negotiation skills.
Behavioral
Interview: Questions about past experiences to uncover natural sales behaviors.
Key
Considerations
Reliability
and Validity: Ensure the assessment accurately measures the intended skills.
Fairness:
Avoid bias in test design and administration.
Practicality:
Consider the time and resources required for assessment.
Combination
of Methods: Often, a combination of methods provides a more comprehensive picture.
Job Analysis:
Clearly define the job requirements to identify relevant inherent skills.
Pilot
Testing: Test the assessment with a sample group before widespread use.
Data
Analysis: Use statistical methods to analyze assessment results and identify patterns.
Continuous
Improvement: Regularly review and update the assessment process.
16. Life cycle of upskilling and growth
Upskilling and growth is a
continuous, iterative process that involves several distinct stages
Sustained Growth and Development
Continuous learning:
Maintaining a growth mindset and seeking opportunities for further development.
Knowledge sharing: Transferring knowledge to others to foster a learning
culture.
Skill expansion: Building
on existing skills to acquire new capabilities.
Adapting skills to meet changing job requirements and industry trends.
Acquiring new skills to transition into different roles or industries.
17 .Early stage assessment of aptitude and skills for developing
the most suitable and relevant skill and Countries
with Systems for Early Stage Skill Assessment and Identification
Early assessment of aptitude and skills is crucial for
individuals and organizations alike. It provides valuable insights into a
person's natural talents and abilities, helping to identify the most suitable
career paths and skill development opportunities. Identify
Strengths and Weaknesses: . Match Interests and Abilities: Find
careers or fields that align with both a person's passions and their natural
talents. Create a
Personalized Development Plan: Outline specific skills to be acquired and
strategies to achieve them.
While there is a growing
global emphasis on early childhood education and skill development,
comprehensive data on specific countries with formalized systems for early
stage assessment and identification of skills is limited. However, based on
available information, several countries have made significant strides in this
area.
Leading Countries in Early
Childhood Assessment
These countries are known
for their robust early childhood education systems and have implemented various
forms of assessment and identification processes:
Finland: Renowned for its
education system, Finland places a strong emphasis on early childhood
education. Their assessment methods focus on holistic child development and
include teacher observations, play-based assessments, and developmental
checklists.
Australia: Has a national
quality framework for early childhood education and care that incorporates
assessment and rating processes. This system focuses on children's learning and
development outcomes.
New Zealand: Similar to
Australia, New Zealand has a national early childhood curriculum that includes
assessment and planning for children's learning.
United States: While the
early childhood education system varies across states, some states have
implemented early screening and assessment tools to identify children with
potential developmental delays.
Canada: Offers provincial
and territorial early learning and child care programs with varying levels of
assessment and screening.
Other Notable Countries
United Kingdom: Has a focus
on early years education and development, with some regions implementing
assessment tools.
Singapore: Known for its
strong education system, Singapore is likely to have early childhood assessment
practices in place.
South Korea: Has a
well-regarded education system and is likely to have initiatives related to
early childhood assessment.
Key Assessment Methods and
Tools
It's important to note that
the specific methods and tools used for early stage skill assessment can vary
widely between countries and even within countries. Common approaches include:
Teacher observation:
Observing children's behavior, play, and interactions.
Developmental checklists:
Using standardized checklists to assess children's skills and milestones.
Play-based assessment:
Observing children's learning through play.
Parent reporting: Gathering
information from parents about their child's development.
Standardized tests: In some
cases, standardized tests might be used for screening purposes.
Challenges and
Considerations
Data availability:
Comprehensive data on early childhood assessment systems in all countries is
often limited.
System variations:
Assessment systems can vary significantly between countries and even within
countries.
Cultural differences:
Assessment practices may need to be adapted to different cultural contexts.
Purpose of assessment: The
purpose of early childhood assessment (screening, diagnosis, monitoring) can
influence the methods used.
18.
Leveraging
Multiple Intelligences to
accelerate Skill Development
Multiple Intelligences and Skills
Multiple
Intelligences (MI), as proposed by Howard Gardner, suggest that intelligence is
not a single, fixed ability, but rather a collection of different cognitive
strengths. These intelligences include:
Leveraging Multiple Intelligences to accelerate
Skill Development
by recognizing the diversity of
human intelligence and adapting teaching and learning strategies accordingly,
we can create more effective and inclusive environments for skill development. Understanding Multiple
Intelligences can significantly
influence how skills are taught and learned. By recognizing that people have
different strengths, educators and trainers can:
Identify Career Paths: Help individuals identify career paths that
align with their natural talents and interests
Foundation:
Multiple intelligences can serve as a foundation for developing various skills.
For example, strong linguistic intelligence can support the development of
writing and communication skills.
Strengths and
Weaknesses: Individuals possess different combinations of multiple
intelligences. This leads to varying strengths and weaknesses in skill
development.
Skill
Specialization: While multiple intelligences provide a broad base, skill
development often involves specialization and focused practice within specific
areas.
Interplay:
Different intelligences can interact and complement each other in skill
development. For example, strong spatial intelligence can aid in developing
artistic skills, while strong bodily-kinesthetic intelligence can enhance
athletic abilities.
Learning
Styles: Understanding an individual's dominant intelligences can inform
effective teaching and learning strategies, leading to improved skill
acquisition.
It's
important to note that:
Correlation
doesn't equal causation. While there may be a relationship between certain
intelligences and skills, it doesn't mean one directly causes the other.
Skill
development often requires deliberate practice and effort, regardless of underlying
intelligences.
The theory of
multiple intelligences has been criticized for its lack of empirical evidence
and its broad definition of intelligence.
In
conclusion, while the relationship between multiple intelligences and skills is
not fully understood, it is clear that they are interconnected and can
influence each other in various ways. Recognizing and understanding these
connections can be beneficial for personal and educational development.
19. Kinesthetic
Intelligence and Skill Development: A Strong Correlation
There is a
strong correlation between kinesthetic intelligence and the development of
skills. According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences,
individuals with high kinesthetic intelligence excel in using their body to
express ideas and feelings, and to master physical skills. This intelligence is
characterized by:
Physical
coordination: The ability to control one's body movements.
Tactile
sensitivity: The ability to use touch to learn and understand.
Balance and
agility: The ability to maintain equilibrium and move with grace.
This
intelligence is directly linked to the development of various skills:
Athletic
abilities: People with high kinesthetic intelligence often excel in physical
activities.
Manual
dexterity: Skills like crafting, sculpting, or playing instruments require fine
motor skills.
Dance and
performance: This intelligence is crucial for dancers, actors, and performers.
Surgical and
medical skills: Surgeons and other medical professionals heavily rely on
kinesthetic intelligence.
Learning
through doing: Kinesthetic learners often grasp concepts better by physically
engaging with them.
In essence,
kinesthetic intelligence provides a strong foundation for developing a wide
range of skills that involve physicality and coordination.
20.
Gamification of Skill Development: A Winning Strategy
Gamification,
the process of incorporating game-like elements into non-game contexts, has
emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing skill development. By tapping into our
innate desire for competition, achievement, and reward, gamification can
transform learning into a fun and engaging experience.
Key Benefits
of Gamification for Skill Development:
Increased
Engagement: Games inherently foster active participation and involvement. By
applying game mechanics to learning, we can capture learners' attention and
motivate them to stay engaged with the material.
Enhanced
Motivation: Gamification rewards progress and achievement, providing learners
with a sense of accomplishment. This intrinsic motivation can drive them to
continue learning and strive for higher levels of mastery.
Improved
Learning Outcomes: When learning is fun and engaging, it's more likely to
stick. Gamification can help learners retain information better and apply their
skills more effectively.
Personalized
Learning: Gamification can be tailored to individual learners' preferences and
abilities, creating a more personalized and effective learning experience.
Common
Gamification Elements Used for Skill Development:
Points and
Badges: Rewarding learners with points and badges for completing tasks or
achieving goals can create a sense of accomplishment and progress.
Leaderboards:
Ranking learners based on their performance can foster healthy competition and
encourage learners to strive for excellence.
Levels and
Quests: Structuring learning into a series of levels or quests can provide a
clear path for learners to follow and a sense of direction.
Challenges
and Competitions: Introducing challenges and competitions can add an element of
excitement and make learning more engaging.
Storytelling:
Incorporating storytelling elements into learning can help learners connect
with the material on a deeper level and make it more memorable.
Examples of
Gamification in Skill Development:
Language
Learning Apps: Many language learning apps use gamified elements like points,
levels, and leaderboards to make learning more enjoyable and effective.
By leveraging
the power of gamification, we can create more effective and enjoyable learning
experiences that help learners develop essential skills and achieve their
goals.
21.The
Role of Artifacts in Skilling: A Practical Perspective
Artifacts, in
the context of skilling, refer to tangible objects, tools, or resources that
aid in learning and skill development. They can range from simple tools like
hammers and screwdrivers to complex technologies like computers and
simulations.
Here are some
key roles artifacts play in skilling:
1. Hands-On
Learning:
Reinforcement:
Artifacts provide a tangible way to reinforce theoretical knowledge. For
example, a carpentry student can practice joint techniques using actual tools
and materials.
Problem-Solving:
Interacting with artifacts can help learners develop problem-solving skills.
For instance, a mechanic can troubleshoot engine issues by examining and
manipulating parts.
2. Skill
Development:
Muscle
Memory: Repeated use of tools helps develop muscle memory, essential for tasks
that require precision and coordination.
Cognitive
Development: Interacting with artifacts can stimulate cognitive development, as
learners must understand how to use them effectively.
3. Contextual
Learning:
Real-World
Applications: Artifacts can provide a context for learning that mimics
real-world scenarios. For example, a chef can practice culinary techniques
using professional equipment in a simulated kitchen.
Problem-Based
Learning: Artifacts can be used to create problem-based learning scenarios,
where learners must apply their knowledge to solve real-world challenges.
4. Motivation
and Engagement:
Interest:
Engaging with artifacts can make learning more interesting and engaging,
especially for learners who are visually or kinesthetic learners.
Achievement:
Mastery of using artifacts can provide a sense of accomplishment and motivation
to continue learning.
5. Technology
Integration:
Digital
Tools: Artifacts can include digital tools like simulations, virtual reality
experiences, and online tutorials. These can provide a more immersive and
interactive learning experience.
In essence,
artifacts are essential tools for effective skilling. They provide a practical
way to learn, develop skills, and apply knowledge in real-world contexts.
22.Skill-Based
Cooperative: A Collaborative Approach to Skill Development
Skill-based
cooperatives are a unique type of cooperative where members come together based
on their shared skills or interests. This model encourages peer-to-peer
learning, knowledge sharing, and collective action.
Key
Characteristics of Skill-Based Cooperatives:
Shared
Interest: Members are united by a common skill, hobby, or passion.
Mutual
Benefit: The cooperative aims to benefit all members through collaboration and
resource sharing.
Democratic
Governance: Decisions are made collectively by the members.
Skill
Development: Members have the opportunity to learn from each other and enhance
their skills.
Examples of
Skill-Based Cooperatives:
Writing
Cooperative: A group of writers who collaborate on projects, share feedback,
and support each other's writing careers.
Gardening
Cooperative: A community of gardeners who share seeds, plants, knowledge, and
work together to maintain a shared garden.
Tech
Cooperative: A group of tech professionals who collaborate on projects, learn
from each other, and advocate for ethical technology.
Benefits of
Skill-Based Cooperatives:
Community
Building: Fosters a sense of belonging and connection among members.
Skill
Enhancement: Provides opportunities for learning and growth.
Resource
Sharing: Allows members to access tools, equipment, and knowledge.
Economic
Empowerment: Can generate income through collective projects or services.
Social
Impact: Can contribute to positive social change through community involvement.
23. Application of
new methodology of accelerated skill development to Skill
Ecosystem Zones
1 |
Aligarh
|
Locks and hardware |
Biometric security systems
|
2 |
Banaras |
Sarees ,Toys ,
|
Engineered textiles |
3 |
Bbhadoi |
Carpets |
Furnishings |
4 |
Firozabad |
Glass |
Solar Panels , TV Screens |
5
|
Khurja Chunar Azamgarh |
Ceramics |
Engineered ceramics
,Metallic glass Insulation shields |
6 |
Kannauj Jaunpur |
Fragrance and Flavours |
Aroma therapeutic products |
7 |
Moradabad |
Brass Utensils |
Multi metal Matrix
Products |
8 |
Mahoba |
Stone |
Sierpenski’s Structures |
9 |
Saharnpur |
Furniture |
Furniture and Lifestyle
Enhancers |
10 |
Kanpur |
Leather |
Natural Biodegradable Renewable Plant Fibers – Bio alternatives for leather personal
products |
11 |
Meerut |
Sports goods |
Leisure Equipment |
12 |
Hapur |
Potato |
Potato Powder |
A
linkage will be established
between the leading institutions
of engineering / management
/design to upgrade
the local educational
institutions like ITIs
, polytechnics, engineering colleges
and universities to provide skilled
manpower and to act
as knowledge repositories and knowledge
generators for these clusters .
24.Take
Charge of change
The concept
presented by Srijan Sanchar
represent a paradigm shift in approach to skill development execution .It
is proposed that a pilot be initiated in a cluster for understanding the interplay of factors , fine tuning of
model before its roll out on large scale . A group is being
proposed to energize initiative. Your guidance
is solicited for
direction of the group
.